Cleft Lip And Cleft Palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital conditions where tissue in the mouth or lip area fails to fuse properly, resulting in openings that can lead to various complications.
About Cleft Lip And Cleft Palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital conditions where the tissue in the mouth or lip area does not fuse properly during fetal development, resulting in openings. This malformation can affect eating, speech, and dental health. Treatment typically involves surgical repair, which may require multiple procedures over several years. With appropriate medical intervention, most affected individuals can achieve normal appearance and function.
- The exact cause is often unknown but likely involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Family history, medications taken during pregnancy, and exposure to viruses or chemicals may contribute.
- Eating difficulties, ear infections/hearing loss, speech problems, and dental issues are common due to the structural abnormalities in the mouth and palate.
- A multidisciplinary team including oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, dentists, prosthodontists, and speech therapists work together to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient's needs.
- Surgical repair is the primary treatment, often requiring multiple procedures starting in infancy and continuing through adolescence. Other interventions, such as speech therapy and orthodontic treatment, may also be necessary.
- With appropriate medical care, most children can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating function. Treatment may extend over several years and involve multiple surgeries, but the long-term prognosis is generally positive.