Scaling and root planning are essential non-surgical procedures for treating gum disease. During scaling, plaque and tartar are meticulously removed from tooth surfaces and below the gum line. Root planning smoothens the tooth roots, preventing bacteria buildup and promoting gum tissue healing. Typically performed under local anesthesia, the procedure may cause mild discomfort and swelling, resolving within days. Following post-treatment instructions diligently ensures optimal healing and long-term gum health, crucial for maintaining a radiant smile.